中国基金业协会官方网站私募基金公开信息显示,“桥水全天候中国私募基金一号”于本月9日成立,并于17日备案从该基金的名称来看,侨水在中国的基金仍将专注于其全天候战略。
桥水基金总裁雷伊·达里奥认为,尽管金融市场上有大量的投资产品,但它们的回报是由三个变量组成的:
1和现金回报,即基准利率(CASH);
2年,市场本身高于现金回报率(BETA);
3,积极投资超额收益(α)
回报率=现金+贝塔+阿尔法
在达利奥看来,现金(利率)由中央银行决定,比其他回报更容易获得。阿尔法是一个零和游戏。如果你通过交易赚钱,你的对手就会赔钱。达利奥认为,对大多数投资者来说,最重要的是找到一个合适的投资组合,以确保beta的稳定性。在资产配置中,beta部分必须分开并分别检查,以确保它与市场的高度一致性,以及可靠的静态投资组合(beta)——你持有多少比例的股票、债券和商品?这是达里奥和桥水对全天候投资策略的定义——“你应该持有什么样的投资组合才能确保在所有经济环境中的良好表现”
全天候策略使用“四个宫殿”来代表不同的经济环境,每个都有25%的风险权重。乔水基金认为,在全天候战略中,经济和环境因素完全相互抵消,剩下的就是风险溢价收入
全天候策略的使用分为三个步骤:第一步是定义宏观风险,根据各种资产的微观风险属性为每个宏观风险选择所需的资产类别第二步是建立目标收益,即在根据风险定义确定资产类别后,需要一天24小时预设目标收益(或目标风险)。第三步是在确定风险、资产类别和目标收益(风险)后,用风险平价法确定资产的实际配置比例
侨水已经在中国两年多了事实上,侨水基金于2016年3月7日正式来到中国。当时,WFOE:桥水(中国)投资管理有限公司在上海注册,注册资本为人民币5000万元,位于上海浦东世纪大道上海环球金融中心28楼。WFOE也是此次私募股权基金发行的主体。
桥水基金成立于1975年,是世界上最大的对冲基金公司其官方网站显示,目前,侨水基金管理着约350家机构逾1600亿美元的资产,客户包括央行、主权基金、养老基金、大学捐赠基金等。
在2008年金融海啸期间,美国对冲基金的平均损失达到19%,而桥水基金能够获得正回报,吸引了市场的注意力。根据彭博社此前的统计,截至2015年底,侨水基金累计盈利450亿美元,超过索罗斯的量子基金,成为全球最赚钱的基金。
Bridge Water Fund的创始人是华尔街和雷伊·达里奥的传奇人物,堪称对冲基金的教父。达利奥,256岁+199岁,69岁,出生在美国的一个中产阶级家庭。他的父亲是爵士乐手,母亲是家庭主妇。然而,他通过在金融市场上的游手好闲,带领桥水基金成为了世界第一对冲基金公司。达里奥对中国有着深厚的感情,自今年以来已经在中国发表了几次演讲。
境外私募仍处于探索阶段根据中国证券公司记者的统计,目前已有14家境外私募在协会注册,发行了21种产品。只有7月17日注册的毕昇(上海)投资管理有限公司尚未发行产品。
据中国券商记者了解,现阶段外资私募在中国的地位并不十分有利。一方面,今年国内a股面临巨大压力,外资战略在国内面临本土化问题。一些海外战略在国内并不合适。例如,中国某知名资产管理机构发行的股票产品由满仓操作,操作后产品净值大幅下降。另一方面,这些外国私募刚刚进入中国,无法满足3+3投资要求。他们只能发行自己的产品。国内投资者熟悉海外私募的流程。因此,这些海外私募基金大多难以在早期筹集。
一位券商信托部的官员告诉记者,目前市场上的外国私募股权产品规模一般都不大,最多有几亿,很小甚至几百万
“大多数境外私募在中国仍处于探索阶段。现在他们的产品取得了突出的成就。接下来如何做很多事情还有待观察。他们中的一些人希望监管能够放松,并在未来申请公开配售。一位外国私募股权基金经理告诉记者
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